Liposuction is a kind of cosmetic surgery that “sucks” away fat from the body. It is also referred to as lipoplasty, liposculpture suction, lipectomy, or lipo.
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It is frequently used to the back, calves, upper and back of the arms, neck, chin, thighs, buttocks, and belly.
A hollow device called a cannula is used to extract the fat. This is placed beneath the epidermis. It applies a strong, high-pressure vacuum to the cannula.
Liposuction: What is it?
Individuals who get liposuction often have a constant body weight but want to get rid of unwanted fat deposits in particular body areas.
Overall, liposuction is not a weight-loss strategy. It is not an obesity therapy.
Stretch marks, dimples, and cellulite are not eliminated by this technique. The goal is artistic. It is appropriate for people who want to improve and modify their body’s shape.
By permanently removing fat cells, liposuction modifies the body’s form. That being said, there is a chance that the patient’s residual fat cells will proliferate if they do not adopt a healthy lifestyle following the procedure.
There is a limit to how much fat may be safely eliminated.
Infection, numbness, and scarring are among the hazards. Skin dents or lumps may appear if excessive fat is removed. The quantity of fat removed seems to have an impact on the surgical risks.
Uses
More often than not, liposuction is performed for aesthetic purposes; it has no real health advantages. Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, frequent exercise, and a regular sleep pattern will certainly help most individuals attain the same or even better outcomes.
Typically, liposuction is only suggested when lifestyle modifications have failed to provide the expected outcomes. It can be used to treat fat regions that don’t respond to diet or exercise.
Each fat cell in an individual grows in volume and size as they acquire weight. There are less fat cells in isolated locations after liposuction.
Before choosing to move further, people should weigh the benefits and drawbacks of liposuction with their physician. Liposuction need to be performed only after thorough thought.
The effects are not as striking as they may be.
Advantages
Although liposuction is typically performed for aesthetic reasons, it can also be utilized to treat specific medical issues.
Among them are:
Lymphedema is a chronic, or long-term, disorder in which tissues retain extra fluid called lymph, which results in swelling. Edema usually affects the arms or legs. Sometimes people utilize liposuction to lessen pain, discomfort, and edema.
Gynecomastia: A guy may develop fat under his breasts at times.
Syndrome of lipodystrophy: fat builds up in one area of the body while disappearing in another. The patient’s appearance can be enhanced via liposuction by achieving a more realistic-looking distribution of body fat.
Extreme weight loss following obesity: If a morbidly obese individual loses at least 40% of their body mass index, they may require medical attention to get rid of extra skin and other irregularities.
Lipomas are fatty, benign tumors.
During the operation
Prior to the surgery, which might take one to four hours, patients could be given a general anesthesia.
Lower body treatments can benefit from the use of an epidural. In this instance, the dura, or fluid-filled sac, surrounds the spine, is surrounded by the epidural space into which the anesthesia is given. The legs and abdomen get somewhat numb as a result.
If relatively tiny regions are being liposuctioned, a local anesthetic may be employed.
In order to promote optimal fat removal, the patient may be requested to stand during the treatment if local anesthetic is all that is needed.
Numerous liposuction procedures exist.
Tumescent liposuction involves pumping several liters of a saline solution with a vessel-constrictor (epinephrine) and a local anesthetic (lidocaine) beneath the skin in the desired suction region. Through tiny suction tubes, the fat is suctioned out. The most common type of liposuction is this one.
Dry liposuction: The fat is removed without the need for an injection of fluid. These days this is a rare approach. The likelihood of bleeding and bruises is increased.
Ultrasonic liposuction, or ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL), uses ultrasound energy to power the cannula. On touch, this causes the fat to melt away. The fat cells’ walls were ruptured by the ultrasonic vibrations. As a result, the fat becomes more liquified and simpler to suck out. This technique works well on fibrous regions like the back, male breast, and places that have previously undergone liposuction.
Suction-assisted liposuction is used to extract the liquefied fat following ultrasonic liposuction.
Power-assisted liposuction, or powered liposuction, is a technique that makes fat removal easier for surgeons by using a customized cannula with a motorized system that glides quickly back and forth.
Tumescent fluid is needed for laser-assisted lipolysis (LAL), often referred to as laser-guided lipo. This form of fat removal is less intrusive and bloody than standard liposuction. To introduce laser energy and heat into the fat beneath the skin, a tiny tube is placed through a tiny incision.
The surgeon could keep the incisions open following the procedure to allow the body to expel extra fluid and blood.
After the liposuction operation
Anesthesia: Patients undergoing a general anesthesia typically stay overnight in the hospital. Individuals who received a local anesthetic can be allowed to leave the hospital that same day.
Support bandages: The targeted region will be dressed with bandages or an elasticated corset for support.
Antibiotics: These might be administered right away following the procedure.
Analgesics, or painkillers, can aid in the reduction of pain and inflammation.
sutures: At a follow-up consultation, the surgeon will take out the sutures.
Bruising: The targeted region may sustain significant bruising.
Numbness: The region where the fat was removed may experience numbness. It should become better in six to eight weeks.
Final Results
It won’t be evident how liposuction works until the irritation subsides. This might take many months in certain situations. After around four weeks, the majority of the swelling goes down, and the area where the fat was removed should seem less bulky.
People who maintain their weight may typically count on long-lasting effects. The distribution of fat in those who gain weight following the surgery may change. For those who have hip fat accumulation in the past, the new trouble spot may be their buttocks.